Hydraulic hoses are flexible, reinforced conduits designed to transmit pressurized fluid between pumps, valves, cylinders, and actuators in hydraulic systems. Unlike rigid pipes, they accommodate ...

According to Report Ocean, the Saudi Arabia PVC pipes market reached a valuation of USD 1,309.0 million in 2024 and is projected to expand to USD 1,823.8 million by 2033, growing at a compound annual ...

Antifreeze stops the water in the primary loop of a cooling system from freezing should the outdoor temperature become too ...

This paper presents a comprehensive computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of a radial flux permanent magnet synchronous machine with interior magnets. In the CFD model, the water jacket cooling and ...

There are two main types of fluid flow - laminar flow, in which the fluid flows smoothly in layers, and turbulent flow, which is characterised by chaotic motion and large amounts of mixing. In this ...

The knowledge of fluid dynamics behavior plays a key role in the search for such parameter combinations. This work presents a numerical study concerning the impact of operating temperature and ...

The exhaust system is far more than just a noise-maker—it plays a critical role in determining an engine’s performance. Designed with the principles of fluid dynamics, acoustics, and chemistry, the ...

Computational fluid dynamics analysis of the thermal distribution of animal occupied zones using the jet-drop-distance concept in a mechanically ventilated broiler house. Biosystems Engineering 136: ...

In the paper, a novel model of fluid-conveying nanotubes made of bi-directional functionally graded materials is presented for investigating the dynamic behaviors and stability. For the first time, ...

This paper is concerned with the development of a theoretical model for predicting the dynamics and pull-in instability of magnetically actuated pipes conveying fluid. The equation of motion of the ...