The Umayyad Caliphate once ruled a vast Islamic empire, but internal divisions, social unrest, and rising opposition led to ...

The basis for this revival was the deliberate emphasis placed upon the Abbasids as religious leaders of the Sunni Muslim populations across the globe, as opposed to military warlords. “We do a ...

Baghdad, the majestic capital city of the great Abbasid Caliphate. For centuries, the city was a center of culture, learning, trade and religious life. However, in the 1250’s, Hulagu, brother of ...

In 750 AD, the Abbasid Caliphs established rule in Syria. The Abbasid caliphs shifted the capital from Damascus to Baghdad and Syria remained under the Abbasid caliphs until 1260.

Similarly, the Abbasid Golden Age begins from accession of al-Mansur and ends with elevation of al-Mu’tasim in year 833 AD, ... reactionary brigade of religious scholars.

The Abbasids claimed to be related to the prophet Muhammad, and therefore to have inherited a particular charisma for themselves; the Carolingians, on the other hand, established a close alliance with ...

Dome of The Rock, in Jerusalem. Ray in Manila, CC BY. Both before and after the fall of the Abbasids in A.D. 1258, a succession of various empires made overlapping and competing claims to the ...

The main religious observances later became known as the Five Pillars of Islam. Find out more on the key facts about Islam in this religious studies guide. ... The decline of Abbasid rule over time.