Islam expanded through North Africa in the 7th century, following the conquests of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. But despite the dominance of Christianity and Islam, many Africans still ...

Festival is a reflection of the transformation achieved during Ramadan Eid Al Fitr is not merely the conclusion of fasting ...

the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, the Mongol, the Ming, the Mughal, the Ottoman, and so on. There, though, was no global order as such. From the mid-second millennium, the spree of European ...

The tension between past empires and modern nationalism remains a challenge, but as the world evolves, this challenge can be ...

Religious occasions provide an opportunity to revisit history with a fresh perspective, free from rigid judgments of right and wrong. Instead, ...

The Syrian regime’s brutal response to protests with bullets set this grim reality in motion: from the very beginning of the Syrian uprising (March 2011) ...