He was one of Islam’s early rulers and the founder of the Umayyad dynasty — the first hereditary rulers in Islam where power passed down within the same clan. He was also a reputed companion ...

It glorifies the Umayyad Caliphate, invoking battles like Uhud, where, in a historical irony, the Umayyads themselves fought against the Prophet Muhammad. This contradiction doesn't slow its ...

Additionally, the historical connection Arabs feel toward Spain, viewing it as part of the legacy of the Andalusian Umayyads, and substantial Arab investments in Spain also play significant roles, ...