“And [there was] spectacular Islamic architecture from the early periods of the Umayyad caliphate up to the modern ... things,” said Dr Danti. The fall of Assad, however, offers hope that ...

Built in the early 8th century beside the Wadi Butum, a seasonal watercourse, this desert establishment was both a fortress with a garrison and a residence/pleasure palace of the Umayyad caliphate.

Wallada the only child of one of the last Umayyad caliphs alMustakfi murdered ... love story while evocating the civil war and the fall of the Umayyad caliphate of alAndalus ...