Influenza types A and B are both responsible for seasonal flu outbreaks, but they differ in several key aspects. Type A influenza is typically more severe and is known for causing pandemics. It ...

Apr. 4, 2025 — Low vaccination rates for influenza viruses and the lack of an HSV vaccine underscore the need for a new approach to reduce viral transmission. Researchers have now used a ...

MEXICO CITY, April 4 (Reuters) - Mexico has detected its first human case of H5N1 avian influenza, also known as bird flu, the health ministry said on Friday. The infection was confirmed on ...

Influenza Pipeline Outlook mRNA-1010 is a vaccine candidate that encodes for hemagglutinin (HA ... Based on its mechanism of action and intended route of administration, INNA-051 has the potential ...

The authors are grateful to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-CCMB), India, for encouragement and support for this work. NIH Awards (R37DA025576; R01MH085259) also support SK ...

Enzyme mechanisms are the chemical transformations, and the steps within them, generated by enzymatic action on substrates. The mechanism of enzyme catalysis is similar in principle to other types ...

bWHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China Pandemic ...

2021; Rafeek et al., 2021). PIV3 infects its target cells through the coordinated action of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase receptor-binding protein (HN) and the fusion envelope glycoprotein, which ...