Colonel Mocarski retired from the Army in 1945 but was in Switzerland on a government mission during the last desperate days of Mussolini. On the day of Il Duce’s hanging in Milan, he crossed ...

The partisans executed Mussolini and Petacci the following day in the nearby lakeside town ... in 1946 by a chief of staff in Mussolini’s last government and drew fascist sympathizers and ...

See why Benito Mussolini was considered a pioneer among 20th century dictators. From undermining judges to indoctrinating children, he forged key tactics for seizing power. He also created fascism ...