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These major or minor chords contain three different notes: a root (eg the E note in E), a 3rd interval up from the root (eg the G# note in E) and a 5th interval up from the root (eg the B note in E).
This example of an interval of a third is in the bass clef. ... D minor (notes are D, F and A) III - E minor ... A diminished 7th is built on the 7th note of the scale.