Many Muslims believed that Abu-Bakr ... would be the first Caliph (which means ‘deputy to God’s Prophet’). This is the Sunni viewpoint. A minority believed that Ali, the Prophet’s son ...
The first two episodes of Muawiya ... Uthman, the third Muslim caliph after Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, promoted Muawiya to governor of Syria. When Uthman - a fellow member of the Umayyad ...
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