Hirayama disease is a rare neurological disorder primarily affecting young males. This condition poses diagnostic challenges ...

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 81 (DEE81) presents a complex challenge in diagnosis and management due to its rarity and diverse clinical manifestations. Here, we report the case of a ...

The authors report a rare case of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) adenoma in a child who presented with blurred vision in the right eye for 5 years. Examination revealed visual acuity of light ...

This is probably the first case of a prenatally diagnosed transsphenoidal meningoencephalocoele. A protruding cystic mouth mass was detected at 21 weeks’ gestation in conjunction with a palatal defect ...

Decompensated liver failure due to portal hypertension as a result of hepatic arteriovenous malformations (7 April, 2025) ...

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Recurrent hydatidiform moles are defined by the occurrence of two or more molar pregnancies in the same patient. These can be sporadic or familial where familial recurrent hydatidiform mole is rare ...

We report a case of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) occurring soon after the first dose of Vaxzevria (previously known as COVID-19 vaccine AstraZeneca). Thus far, there has been no evidence of an ...

A breathless woman in her 30s was admitted with cardiac tamponade following resection of her left upper lung lobe with carcinoid tumour over 6 months prior. She had inflammatory polyarthropathy and ...

Removal of bent intramedullary nail in diaphyseal segmental femoral fracture with intra-articular distal femoral fracture after below-knee amputation (27 March, 2025) ...

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We present the case of a 12-year-old African girl infected with SARS-CoV-2 who was admitted to a tertiary academic hospital in Johannesburg with severe acute inflammatory myositis complicated by ...