Despite major historical tumults, the Caliphate had remained in consistent existence since the Rashidun caliphs (the “rightly guided” caliphs) starting with Abu Bakr in 632, following the death of ...
Non-Muslims were banned from entering and living in the region’s Rashidun Caliphate, the empire that immediately succeeded ...
They were the successors to Muhammad. The first major caliphate was the Rashidun Caliphate, followed by the Umayyad Caliphate and the Abbasid Caliphate. The Islamic Golden age began during the ...