By revealing for the first time what happens in the brain when an animal makes a mistake, Johns Hopkins University ...

macaque and human brain samples taken from the cortex. The human wiring diagram, or ‘connectome’, had 2.5 times more interneurons — a class of cells that dampen neural activity and control ...

This image highlights (red) behavioral domains in left and right brain hemispheres that show high divergence following comparisons. Top shows domains that differ the most between human and chimpanzee.

Neuroscience examines the structure and function of the human brain and nervous system. Neuroscientists use cellular and molecular biology, anatomy and physiology, human behavior and cognition ...