Shamima Begum, who left to join the Isis caliphate a decade ago, when she was 15, was stripped of her British citizenship in 2019 and remains in the Al Roj camp. According to Free Movement ...

The article discusses the complex imperial politics of the Ottoman Caliphate from the perspectives of Ottoman and British governments, as well as from the perspective of Indian Muslim publics. It ...

How the bold, hopeful visions of self-determination in Britain’s eastern colonies curdled into a more militant nationalism by the end of the second world war.

While the British were trying to stamp out the slave ... states were under Muslim rule and Sokoto was established as the Caliphate for the region. In East Africa, Islam came from the East with ...