Final Report on the Western Wall Plaza Excavations (IAA Reports). Jerusalem. Avissar M. and Stern E.J. 2005. Pottery of the Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk Periods in Israel (IAA Reports 26). Jerusalem.

fights to defend the Kingdom of Jerusalem against the Ayyubid dynasty. The movie was released in 2005 to lukewarm reception, though the subsequent director's cut garnered much more praise on release.

This massive fortress located in Islamic Cairo was constructed in the late 1100s by Salah al-Din, the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty and an opponent of those involved in the Christian Crusades.

which was constructed by the founder of the Ayyubid Dynasty, Salah El-Din, more than 800 years ago. Nature lovers will also appreciate the wide selection of international flora found here.